I think the most common one (and imho is to simply tag it
`man_made=water_works` and then the most correct) is
name of it usually includes the word "desalination" anyway, making it clear.
`man_made=desalination_plant`
Imho the most correct would be `man_made=desalination_plant` that's been done in 17 places.
or maybe
`water_works=desalination`
could be combined with landuse=industrial
e.g. https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/84258438
17 - [man_made=desalination_plant][1] | 2 - [water_works][2]
[1]: https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/man_made=desalination_plant
[2]: https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/water_works#values