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Hello

I've been exporting .osm files to .geojson using the osmium-export tool. I'm trying to keep the osm_ids(including the osm_type) so that we can lookup the osm objects downstream(e.g. through nominatim: https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/ui/details.html

I'm using the '--add-unique-id=type_id' command to include osm_ids, so my command is:

osmium export --add-unique-id='type_id' -o tmp/processed-data/planet-ports-231009.geojson tmp/processed-data/planet-ports-231009.osm --verbose

This produces rich objects and reading the output into a geopandas dataframe does indeed produce an 'id' column as expected.

According to the docs:

Or the TYPE is type_id in which case the ID is a string, the first character is the type of object (‘n’ for nodes, ‘w’ for linestrings created from ways, and ‘a’ for areas created from ways and/or relations, after that there is a unique ID based on the original OSM object ID(s).

However, when I look at the output, there are 2 entries with the name 'Heysham Port' (I'd post screenshots here but I'm not allowed) and they represent seemingly the same geographical object, a port in the UK. These 2 objects have different osm_ids in the .geojson output: w974090785 and a1948181570.

I'm able to lookup the former on nominatim: https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/ui/details.html?osmtype=W&osmid=974090785 But the latter is nowhere to be found, neither as node, relation or way. (tried n1948181570, r1948181570 and w1948181570) I might be misunderstanding this part of the docs: based on the original OSM object ID.

My question is, can I tell osmium-export to keep the original id? Alternatively, how could I match the true osm_id from the object of type 'a'? (Since I might prefer those objects, there are more of them)

Thanks for any help!

asked 13 Nov '23, 15:34

baldurgaldur's gravatar image

baldurgaldur
16113
accept rate: 0%


There is no area datatype in OSM, areas are generated by Osmium from either closed ways or relations of type multipolygon. To still generate unique ids Osmium uses a simple "trick", it multiplies the id of the way or relation by 2 and adds 1 for relations. So if you see an id for an area, divide it by 2 to get the original id. If the id you see is even, it was generated from a way, if it is odd it was generated from a relation. So in your case w974090785 and a1948181570 are both generated from the same way 974090785.

This should be documented in the man page, but isn't. I have put it on my todo list to add that.

permanent link

answered 14 Nov '23, 08:53

Jochen%20Topf's gravatar image

Jochen Topf
5.2k55074
accept rate: 31%

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question asked: 13 Nov '23, 15:34

question was seen: 823 times

last updated: 14 Nov '23, 08:53

NOTICE: help.openstreetmap.org is no longer in use from 1st March 2024. Please use the OpenStreetMap Community Forum