Can I use OpenStreetMap to get detailed info about an object by API query?

If you have the OpenStreetMap node ID for a point of interest, the OSM API will give you all the details that OSM mappers have recorded for that node:

https://www.openstreetmap.org/api/0.6/way/98700471

However, note:

1. Node IDs are not stable, so you might find that a query that works one day doesn't work the next.
2. The API at openstreetmap.org is intended for editing use only. If you are planning use in an app other than an OSM editor, you should use an alternative (such as Overpass API), a third-party service, or something you host yourself.
3. OSM only has the details its contributors have supplied. It does not store photos. You probably won't get all the detail you expect from a commercial POI database like Google's.

So instead of using the openstreetmap.org API, a better approach is to download OSM's raw data (in .osm.pbf format, typically in regional extracts from download.geofabrik.de) and process it to extract the data you want. If this is too difficult, you could consider using a third party that provides services from OSM data - mapcat.com is one example with a relevant service.