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From the GNIS Import, there are many names which (I am assuming) are railroad crossing locations. This situation may be limited to US-ian users, from what I understand of GNIS data.

In one example that I am seeing, there is one called Martin Crossing which is located by a straight stretch of Martin Road. Now here is the tricky bit: This railroad area has been unused for many, many years and the path is only used by the occasional hiker. There is not any indication that there was a railroad crossing here except for the name. So, how should this be modified? The import defaulted all GNIS nodes as place=HAMLET which is just obviously wrong.

  1. Delete the whole thing. The railroad crossing is gone and the name should go with it.
  2. Change the place=hamlet to place=neighborhood or place=locality
  3. Use a motorway junction node (inappropriate) junction=yes , name=Martin Crossing
  4. Use railway tags, with the lifecycle disused prefix: disused:railway=level_crossing , name=Martin Crossing

I am also finding references to railroad station names, from the import as well, such as the Fremont Station place=hamlet. I have been changing them to place=neighborhood nodes, but it really "grinds my gears" that these railroad names will be continued to be used by OSM users, simply because some import brought in some data about an infrastructure that no longer exists. I would enjoy deleting them, but I recognize this is information might be interesting from a historical perspective. What are other people doing with there situations?

asked 27 Apr '17, 14:08

mtc's gravatar image

mtc
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edited 28 Apr '17, 15:15

2

mtc, maybey a bit late, but do you have a picture of it or a link ?

(27 Apr '17, 15:51) Hendrikklaas

If there's not a trace of it on the ground then I'd certainly not map anything that points to a railway crossing, past or present. Remember that if you delete the node from OSM (which is what I would do) you don't delete the information from the face of the Earth - someone who is interested in doing historical research could, and likely will, still use the GNIS data set and/or OpenHistoricalMap.

If there's an indication that the name is still in use locally ("I saw a flock of pheasants out there by Martin Crossing") then a place=locality might be borderline acceptable (I say "borderline" because there's nothing on the ground that makes this verifiable - but if local people agree the place is called by that name then I guess it's good enough). A tag of place=neighbourhood would not be right.

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answered 27 Apr '17, 14:58

Frederik%20Ramm's gravatar image

Frederik Ramm ♦
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Thank you for your thoughts. I can see how this is the correct approach, now. I do fret about deleting data, though. See my comment below about how OSM / GNIS references are getting into the local language use, so it becomes impossible to say there is no local use, since the locals use the OSM / GNIS name data.

I also appreciate your insights into limiting place=neighborhood and place=locality. I know that I have been using neighbourhoods for non-urban areas, when I was trying to save some of this GNIS import data. I wish there were some better guidelines for handling those nodes. I have contacted the importer "Beej" a couple times, who believes these nodes are a starting point for local mappers, to be changed as appropriate. Unfortunately, what is appropriate in each situation can be rather tricky.

(28 Apr '17, 15:24) mtc

If it definitely a railroad-related feature, then using a railway tag makes sense. railway=level_crossing is for where a road and railway cross. If this is a junction of rails, then railway=switch would be better, or if a place where rails cross but don't connect, railway=railway_crossing.

If railroad tags don't seem appropriate, I wouldn't change these to place=neighborhood, as that is likely inaccurate. According to the wiki, a neighborhood is a named part of an urban area. As you've described these locations, place=locality would be better as it's for "an unpopulated named place".

It's hard to make a call about deleting or not without local knowledge. In a way keeping these visible might allow local mappers to notice the name and delete it or fix it as appropriate.

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answered 27 Apr '17, 14:56

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neuhausr
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The GNIS information was likely sourced from USGS topographic maps, in this case some version of https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/img4/ht_icons/Browse/NH/NH_Epping_329550_1995_24000.jpg (by the freeway junction on the bottom half of the image).

I haven't looked into it much, but such names do seem to be whatever the railway called the spot more than anything else. Locally many such places have grown into small settlements.

(27 Apr '17, 16:40) maxerickson

Yes, the examples along the former railway line there are pretty clearly names used by the railroad. However, that is no guarantee that they are still called by that name so some research or local knowledge is really preferred.

(27 Apr '17, 17:03) neuhausr
1

In regards to a railroad-related feature, this location was originally a railroad-related feature, but has been abandoned by that company. All that remains is a long, empty swath of land that stretches from town to town. Here is an article on the topic for that town:

http://thisweekinraymond.com/walking-east-to-epping-on-the-rockingham-rail-trail-p4620-169.htm

In regards to the local use of the name, I am actually a local. It is my opinion that the occasional local use of these names come from people using online maps, such as OSM, which have imported this GNIS data! I see them mentioned on real estate listings and other sources that collect data online, but cannot recollect pre-Internet usage. The amount of usage of these GNIS terms depends on whether there are other commonly used names and notable locations for the area. The GNIS terms are creeping into local language as net-savvy outsiders immigrate to the local community. So that leads to the complicated question, should OSM mappers use the local language of the community that gets their language from OSM? I answer this myself with the mantra, "Map what is visibly verifiable on-the-ground."

(28 Apr '17, 15:09) mtc
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question asked: 27 Apr '17, 14:08

question was seen: 2,306 times

last updated: 28 Apr '17, 15:24

NOTICE: help.openstreetmap.org is no longer in use from 1st March 2024. Please use the OpenStreetMap Community Forum