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I am using mapnik to generate tiles from a full planet osm2pgsql db, and am finding it extremely slow. It is taking minutes to generate a single tile. I generated full planet tiles for levels 0-7 in a about a week, but now I've narrowed it to a single medium-sized country for levels 8-16. I'm currently at level 11 and generating only about 4000 tiles in 24 hours, using 6 threads.

I am using someone else's planet db on a good-sized Ubuntu machine with plenty of cores and RAM. However, the postgres on this machine just has the default installed settings and was not tuned for the import (which took a few weeks). Unfortunately I cannot tune it myself, though I can ask for changes.

Any suggestions as to why the speed is so awful? Are there some specific postgres tuning recommendations for tile generation that would help? I have two other planet imports going on two other machines with postgres that was tuned for import, but the imports are not going to finish any time soon.

FOLLOWUP: This may have been due to using a database created by Nominatim's setup.php rather than a database created by using osm2pgsql in a straightforward way.

asked 12 Feb '13, 15:44

dhalbert's gravatar image

dhalbert
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accept rate: 0%

edited 26 Feb '13, 21:27


I'm not sure how long tiles should take for levels 0-7, but this sounds to me like an absence of GIST indexes on the geometry columns (or failure to update the stats associated with the indexes).

Whatever is the cause the way to diagnose the problem is to look at query execution plans. You should be able to turn query logging on for the PostgreSQL instance and grab a few representative queries. Using PGAdmin (or something similar) get the query execution plans for these queries and look at which indexes are being used. A typical mapnik tile will require 30+ individual queries so once you've worked out what the problem is for one the issue should be fine for all.

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answered 12 Feb '13, 17:03

SK53's gravatar image

SK53 ♦
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accept rate: 22%

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question asked: 12 Feb '13, 15:44

question was seen: 4,735 times

last updated: 26 Feb '13, 21:27

NOTICE: help.openstreetmap.org is no longer in use from 1st March 2024. Please use the OpenStreetMap Community Forum